What is Prisoner Reentry?
More people are leaving prisons across the country to return to
their families and communities than at any other time in our history.
Nationally, over 600,000 individuals will be released from state
and federal prisons this year, a fourfold increase over the past
two decades. From a number of perspectives, the issue of how people
fare after they exit the prison gates has received renewed attention.
Many will have difficulty managing the most basic ingredients for
successful reintegration—reconnecting with jobs, housing,
and their families, and accessing needed substance abuse and health
care treatment.
The potential “ripple effects” of the prisoner reentry
process for returning prisoners, their families, and communities
have sparked a growing level of activity among national, state,
and local policymakers, researchers, and practitioners that is
unprecedented. At the national level, Congress has appropriated
$100 million to assist communities in preparing for the release
of record numbers of prisoners.
At the same time, some of the most important and innovative work
in the reentry field is occurring at the community level. These
grassroots efforts have changed the reentry framework by energizing
local community capacity to meet this new challenge. Descriptions
of some of those efforts are highlighted in the Reentry National
Media Outreach Campaign.
Prisoner Reentry Defined
Prisoner reentry is the process of leaving
prison or jail and returning to society.
All prisoners experience reentry irrespective
of their method of release or form of supervision.
So both prisoners who are released on parole
and those who are released to no supervision
in the community experience reentry. If the
reentry process is successful, there are
benefits in terms of improved public safety
and the long-term reintegration of the former
prisoner. |
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