What is Prisoner Reentry?

More people are leaving prisons across the country to return to their families and communities than at any other time in our history. Nationally, over 600,000 individuals will be released from state and federal prisons this year, a fourfold increase over the past two decades. From a number of perspectives, the issue of how people fare after they exit the prison gates has received renewed attention. Many will have difficulty managing the most basic ingredients for successful reintegration—reconnecting with jobs, housing, and their families, and accessing needed substance abuse and health care treatment.

The potential “ripple effects” of the prisoner reentry process for returning prisoners, their families, and communities have sparked a growing level of activity among national, state, and local policymakers, researchers, and practitioners that is unprecedented. At the national level, Congress has appropriated $100 million to assist communities in preparing for the release of record numbers of prisoners.

At the same time, some of the most important and innovative work in the reentry field is occurring at the community level. These grassroots efforts have changed the reentry framework by energizing local community capacity to meet this new challenge. Descriptions of some of those efforts are highlighted in the Reentry National Media Outreach Campaign.

Prisoner Reentry Defined
Prisoner reentry is the process of leaving prison or jail and returning to society. All prisoners experience reentry irrespective of their method of release or form of supervision. So both prisoners who are released on parole and those who are released to no supervision in the community experience reentry. If the reentry process is successful, there are benefits in terms of improved public safety and the long-term reintegration of the former prisoner.